Frame
Halaman web lebih menarik jika dibuat mengikut format frame. Halaman akan menjadi lebih tersusun. Kita juga tidak perlu menulis kod-kod secara berulang-ulang pada setiap halaman. Di bawah ini ditunjukkan cara paling mudah menghasilkan frame pada hompeg.
Ini adalah contoh format frame kiri dan kanan
<html>
<head>
<frameset>
<frameset cols="45,*">
<frame name='lf"
src='lf.htm">
<frame name='rt"
src='rt.htm">
</frameset>
</head>
</html>
Ini adalah contoh format frame atas, tengah dan bawah
<html>
<head>
<frameset>
<frameset rows="45,*,45">
<frame name='up"
src='up.htm">
<frame name='md"
src='md.htm">
<frame name='dn"
src='dn.htm">
</frameset>
</head>
</html>
Butang (button)
Ini adalah kod yang lengkap bagaimana menghasilkan butang (button) seperti yang tertera pada hompeg saya.
<APPLET CODE="joybutton.class"
WIDTH=102 HEIGHT=27>
<PARAM NAME="C" VALUE="Copyright
1999 MRZ, http://come.to/mrvs, whatdoyouwant@postmaster.co.uk">
<PARAM NAME="G" VALUE="1|
|000000|0|0|0|0|7|6|10|1|FF0080|1">
<PARAM NAME="0" VALUE="1|1|100|25|0|3|15|F0E40F|F0E40F|1|
| |http://come.to/mrvs| |2|0000FF|40|11|10|2|2|MRZ|FF0000|3|20|10|2|2|http://come.to/mrvs|
|3|1|0|0|3|15|F0E40F|F0E40F|1| |Come to Mohd Razali's Virtual Site - http://come.to/mrvs|
| |2|0000FF|40|11|10|2|2|MRZ|FF0000|3|20|10|2|2|http://come.to/mrvs| |8|8|0|0|3|15|F0E40F|F0E40F|0|
| | | |2|0000FF|41|12|10|2|2|MRZ|FF0000|4|21|10|2|2|http://come.to/mrvs|
|4|2|0">
</APPLET>
10/8/1999
Basic Tags
<html></html> Creates
an HTML document
<head></head> Sets off
the title and other information that isn't displayed on the Web page itself
<body></body> Sets off
the visible portion of the document
Header Tags
<title></title> Puts the
name of the document in the title bar
Body Attributes
<body bgcolor=?> Sets the
background color, using name or hex value
<body text=?> Sets the text
color, using name or hex value
<body link=?> Sets the color
of links, using name or hex value
<body vlink=?> Sets the
color of followed links, using name or hex value
<body alink=?> Sets the
color of links on click
Text tags
<pre></pre> Creates preformatted
text
<h1></h1> Creates the
largest headline
<h6></h6> Creates the
smallest headline
<b></b> Creates bold
text
<i></i> Creates italic
text
<tt></tt> Creates teletype,
or typewriter-style text
<cite></cite> Creates
a citation, usually italic
<em></em> Emphasizes
a word (with italic or bold)
<strong></strong> Emphasizes
a word (with italic or bold)
<font size=?></font>
Sets size of font, from 1 to 7
<font color=?></font>
Sets font color, using name or hex value
Links
<a href="URL"></a> Creates
a hyperlink
<a href="mailto:EMAIL"></a>
Creates a mailto link
<a name="NAME"></a> Creates
a target location within a document
<a href="#NAME"></a>
Links to that target location from elsewhere in the document
Formatting
<p> Creates a new paragraph
<p align=?> Aligns a paragraph
to the left, right, or center
<br> Inserts a line break
<blockquote></blockquote>
Indents text from both sides
<dl></dl> Creates a definition
list
<dt> Precedes each definition
term
<dd> Precedes each definition
<ol></ol> Creates a numbered
list
<li> Precedes each list
item, and adds a number
<ul></ul> Creates a bulleted
list
<li> Precedes each list
item, and adds the bullet
<div align=?> A generic
tag used to format large blocks of HTML, also used for stylesheets
Graphical Elements
<img src="name"> Adds an
image
<img src="name" align=?>
Aligns an image: left, right, center; bottom, top, middle
<img src="name" border=?>
Sets size of border around an image
<hr> Inserts a horizontal
rule
<hr size=?> Sets size (height)
of rule
<hr width=?> Sets width
of rule, in percentage or absolute value
<hr noshade> Creates a rule
without a shadow
Tables
<table></table> Creates
a table
<tr></tr> Sets off each
row in a table
<td></td> Sets off each
cell in a row
<th></th> Sets off the
table header (a normal cell with bold, centered text)
Table Attributes
<table border=#> Sets width
of border around table cells
<table cellspacing=#> Sets
amount of space between table cells
<table cellpadding=#> Sets
amount of space between a cell's border and its contents
<table width=# or %> Sets
width of table - in pixels or as a percentage of document width
<tr align=?> or <td align=?>
Sets alignment for cell(s) (left, center, or right)
<tr valign=?> or <td valign=?>
Sets vertical alignment for cell(s) (top, middle, or bottom)
<td colspan=#> Sets number
of columns a cell should span (default=1)
<td rowspan=#> Sets number
of rows a cell should span (default=1)
<td nowrap> Prevents the
lines within a cell from being broken to fit
Frames
<frameset></frameset>
Precedes the <body> tag in a frames document; can also be nested in
other framesets
<frameset rows="value,value">
Defines the rows within a frameset, using number in pixels, or percentage
of width
<frameset cols="value,value">
Defines the columns within a frameset, using number in pixels, or percentage
of width
<frame> Defines a single
frame - or region - within a frameset
<noframes></noframes>
Defines what will appear on browsers that don't support frames
Frames Attributes
<frame src="URL"> Specifies
which HTML document should be displayed
<frame name="name"> Names
the frame, or region, so it may be targeted by other frames
<frame marginwidth=#> Defines
the left and right margins for the frame; must be equal to or greater than
1
<frame marginheight=#> Defines
the top and bottom margins for the frame; must be equal to or greater than
1
<frame scrolling=VALUE>
Sets whether the frame has a scrollbar; value may equal "yes," "no," or
"auto." The default, as in ordinary documents, is auto.
<frame noresize> Prevents
the user from resizing a frame
Forms
For functional forms, you'll have to run a CGI script. The HTML just creates the appearance of a form.
<form></form> Creates
all forms
<select multiple name="NAME" size=?></select>
Creates a scrolling menu. Size sets the number of menu items visible before
you need to scroll.
<option> Sets off each menu
item
<select name="NAME"></select>
Creates a pulldown menu
<option> Sets off each menu
item
<textarea name="NAME" cols=40 rows=8></textarea>
Creates a text box area. Columns set the width; rows set the height.
<input type="checkbox" name="NAME">
Creates a checkbox. Text follows tag.
<input type="radio" name="NAME"
value="x"> Creates a radio button. Text follows tag
<input type=text name="foo" size=20>
Creates a one-line text area. Size sets length, in characters.
<input type="submit" value="NAME">
Creates a Submit button
<input type="image" border=0 name="NAME"
src="name.gif"> Creates a Submit button using an image
<input type="reset"> Creates
a Reset button
16/9/1999
Stay tuned for further information
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